What Is a Practical Nurse?
01/14/2026
If you’re exploring different paths within the nursing field, you may find yourself asking: What is a practical nurse, and how does this role contribute to modern health care? A licensed practical nurse (LPN) or, licensed vocational nurse (LVN), is a nursing professional who typically provides1 basic patient care in a variety of health care settings. Practical and licensed vocational nurses support patients, communicate observations to the broader health care team, and may help implement daily care plans designed by registered nurses and physicians.
Although LPNs practice under1 the supervision of an RN or physician, they are typically responsible for essential caregiving tasks that help maintain a patient’s comfort and stability.
Typical Duties of a Practical Nurse
The job duties of practical nurses vary by state regulations and workplace policies, but in general, LPNs may perform tasks2 that include observing patients, assisting with daily activities, and supporting clinical procedures. They typically check and record vital signs like blood pressure, temperature, and pulse to help identify changes in a patient’s health. They also may help monitor patients’ health, observe shifts in a patient's health status, and report concerns to a registered nurse, physician, or another member of the supervisory team.
Practical nurses can typically assist2 with basic medical tasks such as administering medication, providing wound care, helping with mobility, or supporting hygiene-related activities like bathing and dressing. In some facilities, they may assist with routine laboratory tests, collect samples, or support the process of administering certain treatments as permitted by state guidelines.
In addition, LPNs may often spend2 time with patients and their family members, which means they may play an important part in addressing patient's concerns, offering emotional support, and helping patients understand aspects of their care. Depending on the health care setting, LPNs may also help feed patients, support mobility exercises, or help them carry out daily routines.
Because LPNs work closely with RNs and physicians, they may contribute directly to implementing care plans and ensuring that essential basic care needs are consistently met.
How LPNs, LVNs, and RNs Differ
Understanding the key differences between LPNs, LVNs, and RNs helps clarify where practical nurses fit within the broader health care industry. While licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses may complete1 the same training programs and carry out comparable job responsibilities, the title differs based on state. Only Texas and California use the LVN designation; all other states use LPN.
The difference between LPNs and RNs typically relates1 primarily to training, education, and scope of practice. A registered nurse typically completes more extensive academic preparation, such as an associate degree or bachelor’s degree, which may help them work toward performing advanced assessments, providing more complex medical care, and overseeing broader aspects of patient management. LPNs may support RNs by carrying out the day-to-day tasks included in a patient’s care plan.
While LPNs focus on providing basic patient care, RNs often design and direct broader treatment strategies. Both roles, however, collaborate closely to ensure safe and coordinated health care delivery.
Education and Training Requirements for Practical Nurses
Prospective practical nurses typically3 complete an approved nursing program offered through community colleges, technical schools, or accredited nursing schools. These LPN training programs focus on developing practical skills, including checking vital signs, assisting with basic medical care, observing health conditions, and supporting patients who may require ongoing care.
Most programs require3 a high school diploma or GED to begin. Individuals seeking licensure typically must meet state requirements, which may include completing an approved program and passing the applicable NCLEX-PN® examination.
Where Practical Nurses May Work and Job Outlook
Practical nurses may work throughout the health care industry in many environments that rely on consistent, hands-on caregiving.
Nursing and residential care facilities
Hospitals
Home health care services
Offices of physicians
Government, excluding state and local education and hospitals
According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), employment of licensed practical and licensed vocational nurses is projected to grow5 3% from 2024 to 2034.
Why Choose a Career as a Practical Nurse
Individuals who pursue the LPN role may appreciate the opportunity to work1 directly with patients and may provide consistent, hands-on support. People drawn to the LPN role may value3 teamwork, service, communication, adaptability, and compassion.
The structured training found in an LPN program or other degree program may introduce them to the essential tasks required to support patients safely and effectively, such as checking vital signs, assisting with basic care, and being present for patients as they navigate health care challenges.
Starting a Career as a Practical Nurse (LPN)
Understanding the role of a practical nurse may provide insight into how LPNs support patients, families, and health care teams in various settings. As practical nurses, LPNs and LVNs typically provide essential daily care, observe changes in patients’ wellbeing, and help ensure comfort and stability.
Through collaboration with RNs, physicians, and other professionals, LPNs may help support the functioning of health care settings. Their work highlights the importance of attentiveness, steady support, and practical skill within the broader nursing profession.
Ready to explore this role further? Discover the day-to-day responsibilities in "What Does an LPN Do?".
American Nurses Association® is a registered trademark of American Nurses Association 8515 Georgia Ave, suite 400 Silver Spring, MARYLAND UNITED STATES 20910.
NCLEX® is a registered trademark of National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. 111 East Wacker Drive Suite 2900 Chicago, ILLINOIS UNITED STATES 60601
NCLEX-PN® is a registered trademark of National Council of State Boards of Nursing, Inc. 111 East Wacker Drive Suite 2900 Chicago, Illinois, United States 60601
1American Nurses Association® (ANA), How To Become a Licensed Practical Nurse at https://www.nursingworld.org/content-hub/resources/becoming-a-nurse/how-to-become-a-licensed-practical-nurse/ (accessed Dec. 3, 2025).
2Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses, at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm#tab-2 (accessed Dec. 3, 2025). Employment conditions may vary in your area.
3Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses, at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm#tab-4 (accessed Dec. 3, 2025). Employment conditions may vary in your area.
4Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses, at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm#tab-3 (accessed Dec. 3, 2025). Employment conditions may vary in your area.
5Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S. Department of Labor, Occupational Outlook Handbook, Licensed Practical and Licensed Vocational Nurses, at https://www.bls.gov/ooh/healthcare/licensed-practical-and-licensed-vocational-nurses.htm#tab-6 (accessed Dec. 3, 2025). Employment conditions may vary in your area.
